Matthew Lindenberg

Matthew (Matys) Lindenberg was born on February 21, 1896 in Chorzele, Poland to Baruch Lindenberg, age 25 and Gitla Tauba Klecesker Lindenberg, age 27. Chorzele was a small town north of Warsaw and part of the Russian Empire prior to World War I.

For several centuries Eastern Europe was divided into 3 countries – Russia, German Empire and Austria – Hungary. Jews were only allowed to live in certain areas referred to as the Jewish Pale. They were not allowed to farm, travel and attendance at school was severely restricted. There were occasional Pogroms where entire communities of Jews were massacred.

The Jewish Pale

This is a screen shot from Jewishgen.org which shows that Matthew’s father, Boruch, married his brother Szulim’s widow (Gitla Tauba) in 1883. In was in Chorzele that their three sons, Moszek (Morris), Chaim (Hyman) and Matys (Matthew) were born.

Baruch Lindenberg moved his family from Chorzele to Praga which was a borough of Warsaw around 1900. It was there that The Lisombicka Family and the Lindenberg family shared an apartment in Praga. It was there that their daughter, Anna was born in 1900.

From L – Frimit, Gita Tova, Anna (Chancha), Baruch and Matthew
circa 1910 – Praga near Warsaw in the Russian Empire

Matthew’s oldest brother, Moszek (Morris) was the first to emigrate to America, arriving in 1907. His brother Chaim (Hyman) followed 2 years later.

Ship Manifest of Hyman Arrival in America 1909
Zoomed in can see he listed his father Baruch in Warsaw
And him coming to be with his brother Moische (Morris) who was living at 54 Orchard Street
Baruch and Gitla’s Family

Ethel (Edka) Lisombicka Lindenberg

Ethel Lisombicka was born on May 12, 1897 in Warsaw, Poland (which was part of the Russian Empire) to Mordechai and Mira Lisombicka. She had one brother (Abram) and 5 sisters (Miriam, Chava, Chaya, Raizel and Gussie). Mordechai was a veteran of the Russian Japanese War therefore had more freedoms than most Jews of that time.

Martin Lindenberg (from 2005) talking
about his maternal grandfather, Mordechai
Ethel Lindenberg (from 1983)
Talking about how the non – Jewish poles treated the Jews when she was a child
Ethel Lindenberg talking about
her living conditions as a child in Praga

Ethel and Matthew

Ethel Talking about how she met Matthew

Matthew Lindenberg was conscripted into the Polish army to fight in the Polish-Soviet War. Jewish men were considered expendable and were frequently placed on the front lines. This usually meant certain death. Matthew deserted and fled to Germany. He returned to Warsaw to see Ethel at great personal danger. He told her that he was hoping to get to America and wondered if she would be willing to join him there as his wife.

Ethel describing how she agreed to marry Matthew

He became an illegal immigrant in Amsterdam working to earn enough money for passage to America.

This is likely the house where Matthew lived while in Amsterdam with his friend Mr. Loman. The address was on his manifest (below) and this picture was taken by his granddaughter, Marcy Steinberg Chessler in 2023 on a visit to Amsterdam.

Martin Lindenberg talking about Matthew’s journey to America

He emigrated to America at the age of 24 in March of 1920 aboard the SS City of New York. We were unable to find a ship manifest for Matthew’s arrival in America. By examining his Petition for Citizenship from 1920 we discovered that he had arrived on the SS New York on March 13, 1920.

Matthew’s petition for citizenship

When we searched for Lindenberg’s on that ship we discovered a Chaim Lindenberg but no Matthew. Chaim was already living in New York – so it became obvious that because Matthew had deserted from the Army and was an illegal alien in Amsterdam, he had to use his brother’s identity for his passage to America.

Chaim Lindenberg arriving in March 1920 when he was already
in New York since 1909.
Here is the line showing Chaim claiming a friend in Amsterdam, Mr. Loman
The next page of the manifest shows that he is coming to America to be with his
brother, M H Lindenberg on Clinton Avenue (where Morris lived according
to the 1920 Federal Census).

That had us search further and we found documentation on a second
smaller sheet of paper attached to his petition confirming that he came to
America as Chaim Lindenberg!

Chaim Lindenberg went to the docks to welcome his brother, Matthew, to America. He later related to his family that he was concerned that he might not recognize his younger brother as Matthew was only 13 when Chaim left for America. Chaim immediately recognized his brother as he later stated, “he looked so much like me!”

Ethel (Edka) emigrated to America at age 23 accompanied by Matthew’s sister, Anna (Chana). Her sister, Gussie, was already living in New York. Her sister, Chaya, emigrated to France and Chava to Israel. Sadly Miriam, Raizel and their families all perished in the Holocaust. Abram who was an artist allegedly died in a tragic accident while working.

Martin Lindenberg talking
about his uncle Abram Lisombicka
Ship Manifest SS New Rochelle
August 29, 1920 showing Ethel (Edka) Lisombicka
accompanied by Matthew’s sister Chana (Anna)
SS New Rochelle
Ethel Talking about her trip to America
New York Port of Entry Ethel (Edka) Lisombicka
going to live with her sister Gussie
Matthew’s sister Anna (Chana) arriving
and going to live with her brother Hyman

Ethel and Matthew were married on May 28, 1922 in New York City.

Ethel Lisombicka and Matthew Lindenberg
Matthew and Ethel’s marriage license

Their first child, Martin was born on September 1, 1923. Two of Matthew’s older brothers also had sons named Martin Lindenberg. The family moved into an apartment at 3395 Reservoir Oval in the Bronx. Gloria was born in that apartment on May 27, 1927. Ethel and Matthew maintained that same apartment for over 40 years. Matthew changed careers from Life Insurance to working in the family textile business in New York’s Garment District.

Gloria Scott (from 2000) talking about
laughing with her brother Marty
Despite their financial struggles, Ethel
and Matthew help many left
in Europe escape
Ethel Lindenberg Naturalization
1930 Census 3395 Reservoir Oval
1930 Census magnified
1940 Census
1940 Census Magnified
Gloria Talking about her parents
Martin Lindenberg talking about his parents
Gloria talking about her mother

Martin married Irene Dwartz and Gloria married Sydney Steinberg. The two couples remained very close. Karen Lindenberg and Marcy Steinberg were born 3 months apart.

Babies Karen and Marcy with Grandpa Max 1951

Cindy Steinberg was born October 6, 1952 and Barry Lindenberg March 16, 1953. Matthew and Ethel enjoyed many great times with their family.

Matthew was a kind, generous and loving man. Despite his lack of formal education, he was in the process of writing a book on the stock market when tragedy struck in 1965. He suffered a massive stroke while on the subway on his way home from work. Fortunately, he was with his cousin and lifelong friend, Sam Eisenstadt, who took him off the train and got him to a Montefiore Hospital. The stroke left Matthew with R sided weakness and inability to speak. He and Ethel spent that summer living in Levittown, Pennsylvania with Gloria and Sid. It was during that time that Marcy and Cindy learned that “girls who don’t make their beds will never find a husband.”

Matthew and Ethel celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary at the wedding of their granddaughter Karen Lindenberg to Cary Alevy on May 28, 1972.

In 1972 Karen and Cary were married on the Karen’s paternal grandparents’ 50th anniversary. By shear coincidence in 1976, Robin Marshall married Barry Lindenberg on Robin’s paternal grandparents’ 50th wedding anniversary.

Matthew and Ethel rented a room at the Barclay Plaza Hotel in Miami Beach. For many years they were “snowbirds.” When they became too old to travel, they lived their permanently.

Matthew passed away at age 78 on February 25, 1975. Ethel lived independently in her apartment in Miami Beach until her death on April 25, 1985, at age 88.

Martin with baby Matthew Alevy, named after
his great grandfather
Ethel talking about her birthday